DIGITAL ANXIETY AND INTERFAITH HARMONY: ADDRESSING ADOLESCENT FOMO THROUGH THEOLOGICAL REFLECTIONS ON LUKE 12:22-34
Keywords:
Anxiety, Digital Literacy, FOMO, Religious Harmony, Social MediaAbstract
Social media is identified as a double-edged medium: it can facilitate constructive interfaith interaction, yet also foster misinformation that undermines harmony. This study examines the impact of Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) and digital anxiety on adolescents, with attention to their effects on mental health, spiritual life and interfaith harmony. Using a qualitative narrative exegesis of Luke 12:22–34, the research highlights theological insights on divine providence as a spiritual resource for addressing anxiety, while examining interfaith perspectives on digital-era challenges. The findings show that Luke 12:22–34 offers adolescents meaningful guidance in coping with digital pressures, emphasizing trust, contentment and release from worry. The study underscores that interfaith dialogue is vital for strengthening solidarity amid digital complexities and that collaborative approaches across religious traditions provide more inclusive and sustainable frameworks for addressing adolescent anxiety than single-tradition responses. The study proposes three practical interventions: interfaith digital literacy programs rooted in shared values, interfaith youth dialogue groups focusing on FOMO and digital wellness, and collaborative anti-misinformation initiatives. These strategies demonstrate how theological reflection combined with interfaith cooperation can equip adolescents to manage digital anxiety while promoting tolerance, inclusivity, and interreligious harmony in contemporary society.
Abstrak
Media sosial adalah medium bermata dua: di satu sisi dapat memfasilitasi interaksi lintas iman yang konstruktif, namun di sisi lain juga dapat menyebarkan misinformasi yang merusak keharmonisan. Studi ini meneliti dampak Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) dan kecemasan digital pada remaja, dengan perhatian khusus pada pengaruhnya terhadap kesehatan mental, kehidupan spiritual, dan harmoni antaragama. Dengan menggunakan metode eksegesis naratif kualitatif terhadap Lukas 12:22–34, penelitian ini menyoroti wawasan teologis tentang pemeliharaan ilahi sebagai sumber daya spiritual untuk mengatasi kecemasan, sekaligus mengkaji perspektif lintas iman terhadap tantangan era digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Lukas 12:22–34 menawarkan panduan bermakna bagi remaja dalam menghadapi tekanan digital, dengan menekankan sikap percaya, merasa cukup, dan melepaskan kekhawatiran. Studi ini menegaskan bahwa dialog lintas iman sangat penting untuk memperkuat solidaritas di tengah kompleksitas digital, serta bahwa pendekatan kolaboratif antartradisi agama memberikan kerangka kerja yang lebih inklusif dan berkelanjutan dalam menangani kecemasan remaja dibandingkan respons dari satu tradisi saja. Penelitian ini mengusulkan tiga intervensi praktis: program literasi digital lintas iman yang berakar pada nilai-nilai bersama, kelompok dialog remaja lintas iman yang berfokus pada FOMO dan kesehatan digital, serta inisiatif kolaboratif untuk melawan misinformasi. Strategi-strategi ini menunjukkan bahwa refleksi teologis yang dipadukan dengan kerja sama lintas iman dapat membekali remaja untuk mengelola kecemasan digital sekaligus memajukan toleransi, inklusivitas, dan harmoni antaragama dalam masyarakat kontemporer.
Downloads
References
Adjiwibowo, A. D., Fauziah, A. Z., Nurnayla, F., Loen, H. S. Z., & Humaira, J. A. (2023). Fenomena Flexing dan Fomo di Instagram: Persepsi Generasi Z terhadap Akun Instagram @siscakohl, @zhafiraiha, dan @jeromepolin. Jurnal Interaksi Sosiologi, 2(2).
Alabri, A. (2022). Fear of Missing Out (FOMO): The effects of the need to belong, perceived centrality, and fear of social exclusion. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2022, 4824256. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4824256
Andok, M. (2024). The impact of online media on religious authority. Religions, 15(9), 1103. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel15091103
Arnold, C. E. (Ed.). (2002). Zondervan illustrated Bible backgrounds commentary. Zondervan.
Batubara, A. (2021). The role of FoMO and hedonism in shaping consumptive behaviors and religious adherence among Sibolga’s Muslim millennials. Abrahamic Religions: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama. https://doi.org/10.22373/arj.v4i2.25710
Beyens, I., Frison, E., & Eggermont, S. (2016). “I don’t want to miss a thing”: Adolescents’ fear of missing out and its relationship to adolescents’ social needs, Facebook use, and Facebook-related stress. Computers in Human Behavior, 64, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.083
Beyens, I., Pouwels, J. L., van Driel, I. I., Keijsers, L., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2020). The effect of social media on well-being differs from adolescent to adolescent. Child Development, 91(6), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13335
Bloemen, N., & De Coninck, D. (2020). Social media and Fear of Missing Out in adolescents: The role of family characteristics. Social Media + Society, 6(4), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120965517
Budiyono, B., & Jani, J. (2024). Paul’s Principles of Pastoral Care in Acts 20:17-38 and His Challenges to Pastoral Leaders. Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili Dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat, 8(1), 29–48. https://doi.org/10.46445/ejti.v8i1.737
Bock, D. L. (2009). Luke. Volume 2: 9:51-24:53 (9. print). Baker Acad.
Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027
Bray, G. L. (2014). Romans: Volume 6 (Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture). IVP Academic.
Campbell, K. M. (Ed.). (2003). Marriage and family in the biblical world. InterVarsity Press.
Common Sense Media. (2019). The Common Sense census: Media use by tweens and teens, 2019. Common Sense Media. https://www.commonsensemedia.org/research/the-common-sense-census-media-use-by-tweens-and-teens-2019
Dewi Shinta, Marniati, & Herawati. (2022). Analisis dampak perilaku Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) terhadap penggunaan media sosial. Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine.
Elhai, J. D., Levine, J. C., Alghraibeh, A. M., Alafnan, A., Aldraiweesh, A., & Hall, B. J. (2018). Fear of missing out: Testing relationships with negative affectivity, online social engagement, and problematic smartphone use. Computers in Human Behavior, 89, 289–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.08.020
Elhai, J. D., Yang, H., Fang, J., Bai, X., & Hall, B. J. (2020). Depression, anxiety and fear of missing out as correlates of social, non-social and problematic smartphone use. Addictive Behaviors, 105, 106335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106335
Fabris, M. A., Marengo, D., Longobardi, C., & Settanni, M. (2020). Investigating the links between fear of missing out, social media addiction, and emotional symptoms in adolescence: The role of stress associated with neglect and negative reactions on social media. Addictive Behaviors, 106, 106364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106364
Fathul Jannah, S. N., & Rosyiidiani, T. S. (2022). Gejala Fear of Missing Out dan adiksi media sosial remaja putri di era pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Paradigma: Jurnal Multidisipliner Mahasiswa Pascasarjana Indonesia, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.22146/jpmmpi.v3i1.73583
Fitzmyer, J. A. (Ed.). (2010). The gospel according to Luke. 2: X-XXIV. Yale University Press.
Franchina, V., Vanden Abeele, M., Van Rooij, A. J., Lo Coco, G., & De Marez, L. (2018). Fear of missing out as a predictor of problematic social media use and phubbing behavior among Flemish adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(10), 2319. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15102319
Gaebelein, F. E. (Ed.). (1984). The expositor’s Bible commentary. Vol. 8: . Pickering & Inglis.
Green, J. B. (20). The gospel of Luke (Repr.). Eerdmans.
Golan, O. (2023). Introduction: Digital youth and religion. Religions, 14(6), 704. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel14060704
Gupta, M., & Sharma, A. (2021). Fear of missing out (FoMO) among social media users: A systematic literature review, synthesis and framework for future research. Internet Research, 31(3), 782-821. https://doi.org/10.1108/INTR-11-2019-0455
Hadziq, A., Muqronul Faiz, M., & Fadhliyah, L. (2024). Spiritual Harmony: The Role Of Local Tradition In Building Interfaith Tolerance In Sengir. Harmoni, 23(2), 229–250. https://doi.org/10.32488/harmoni.v23i2.745
Harming, H. (2024). Analisis model pengajaran Yesus dengan pola perumpamaan (parables of teaching). Sinar Kasih: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat, 15(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.55606/sinarkasih.v2i2.325.
Herman, K. M., Hopman, W. M., & Sabiston, C. M. (2023). Adolescent use of social media and associations with sleep patterns across 18 European and North American countries. Sleep Health, 9(1), 33-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleh.2023.01.005
Holte, A. J., Nixon II, A., & Cooper, J. (2024). Attachment anxiety mediates the relationship of need to belong and Fear of Missing Out (FoMO). Discover Psychology, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44202-024-00250-2
Hunt, M. G., Marx, R., Lipson, C., & Young, J. (2018). No more FOMO: Limiting social media decreases loneliness and depression. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 37(10), 751-768. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2018.37.10.751
House, N. P. (2010). Beacon Bible Commentary, Volume 6: Matthew Through Luke. Nazarene Publishing House.
Lisniasari, L. (2019). Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Kerukunan Beragama Pemuda Lintas Iman Ingage. Jurnal Pendidikan Buddha Dan Isu Sosial Kontemporer (JPBISK), 1(1), 24–39. https://doi.org/10.56325/jpbisk.v1i1.5
Method, M. T. F.-R., Al-Thani, D., McAlaney, J., & Ali, R. (2000). Combating Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) on Social Media: The FoMO-R Method. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(1).
Milyavskaya, M., Saffran, M., Hope, N., & Koestner, R. (2018). Fear of missing out: Prevalence, dynamics, and consequences of experiencing FOMO. Motivation and Emotion, 42(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-018-9683-5
Mirawati, M., Suud, F. M., & Ismail, F. B. H. (2024). Revealing the meaning of religiosity in overcoming FOMO in the digital age among students. E3S Web of Conferences, 594, Article 03001. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202459403001
Morgan, T. (2015). Roman faith and Christian faith: Pistis and fides in the early Roman Empire and early churches (First edition). Oxford University Press.
Ningyastuti, W. R. (2020). Fenomena Fear of Missing Out pafa Generasi Millenial dalam Jejaring Sosial Media Instagram. Jurnal Visi Komunikasi, 20(1).
Nolland, J. (2008). The Gospel of Matthew: A commentary on the Greek text (Repr.). Eerdmans.
Pandie, R. D. Y., Romika, R., Sitanggang, M. D. R., & Bangngu, E. (t.t.). Strategi Pendidikan Kristen dalam Mengatasi Fenomena FoMO pada Remaja di Gereja. Sabda: Jurnal Teologi Kristen, VI(I). https://doi.org/10.55097/sabda.v6i1.206.g112
Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., DeHaan, C. R., & Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1841–1848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.014
Poerwanto, C., & Hermanto, Y. P. (2025). Pengembangan Komunitas Kristen Menangani Fear of Missing out (FOMO) di Era Digital. Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan Kerusso, 10(1), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.33856/kerusso.v10i1.451
Reer, F., Tang, W. Y., & Quandt, T. (2019). Psychosocial well-being and social media engagement: The mediating roles of social comparison orientation and fear of missing out. New Media & Society, 21(7), 1486–1505. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818823719
Ruckman, P. S. (2013). Gospel of Luke Commentary (The Bible Believer’s Commentary Series). BB Bookstore.
Saprillah, S. (2018). RUMAH IBADAH SEBAGAI MEDAN KONTESTASI BERAGAMA. Harmoni, 16(2), 357–373. https://doi.org/10.32488/harmoni.v16i2.13
Satori, D., & Komariah, A. (2010). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Alfabeta.
Sutrisno, E., Marsidi, & Martino. (2024). Potret Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama Dalam Bingkai Moderasi Beragama: Studi Kasus di Desa Sidodadi, Malang. Jurnal Harmoni, 23(2).
Savitri, J. A. (2019). Fear of Missing Out dan kesjahteraan psikologis individu pengguna media sosial di usia emerging adulthood. Acta Psychologia, 1(1), 87–96. https://doi.org/10.21831/ap.v1i1.43361
Schmitt, M. D. (2024). iGen: Why Today’s Super-Connected Kids are Growing Up Less Rebellious, More Tolerant, Less Happy-and Completely Unprepared for Adulthood: And What That Means for the Rest of Us. Texas Tech University.
Schreiner, T. R. (with Burge, G., & Hill, A.). (2019). Commentary on Luke: From the Baker Illustrated Bible Commentary. Baker Books.
Scott, H., & Woods, H. C. (2018). Fear of missing out and sleep: Cognitive behavioural factors in adolescents' nighttime social media use. Journal of Adolescence, 68, 61-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2018.07.009
Siagian, A. U., & Is, F. (20225). Fear Of Missing Out (Fomo) Pada Generasi Z Muslim Di Kota Medan: Perspektif Al-Qur’an Terhadap Gaya Hidup Digital. AL-AFKAR:Journal for Islamic Studies, 8(2).
Sibarani, R. (2020). Menerapkan keteladanan Yesus sebagai guru berdasarkan Injil Lukas bagi guru SMA Kristen Adhi Wiyata Jember. PEADA': Jurnal Pendidikan Kristen, 1(1), 46-58. https://doi.org/10.34307/peada.v1i1.12
Silalahi, D. (2020). Implementasi konsep pengajaran Tuhan Yesus Kristus pada pembelajaran pendidikan agama Kristen. Jurnal Teologi Rahmat, 6(1), 91-108.
Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (2013). Dasar-Dasar Penelitian Kualitatif Tatalangkah dan Teknik-teknik Teoritisasi Data. Pustaka Pelajar.
Sucipto, J., Arin, Yustiana, P., Ryawan, & Tangyong, J. A. (2024). Penerapan pendekatan logoterapi dan kebebasan yang bertanggung jawab dalam perspektif Kristen terhadap penderita sindrom FOMO. Pneumatikos: Jurnal Teologi Kependetaan, XIV(2). DOI 10.56438/pneuma.v14i2.112
Sutrisno, E. S., Marsidi, & Martino. (2024). Potret Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama Dalam Bingkai Moderasi Beragama: Studi Kasus Di Desa Sidodadi, Malang. Harmoni, 23(2), 291–310. https://doi.org/10.32488/harmoni.v23i2.699
Summers, R. (1974). Commentary On Luke: Jesus, The Universal Savior. Waco.
Swindoll, C. R. (2017). Luke. Tyndale House Publishers, Inc.
Tadris, M. S., Nugroho, P. A., & Umar, I. (2024). Adolescents in the digital era: Countering the negative effects of doomscrolling and FOMO on students of SMP Ihyaussalafiyah Surabaya. Indonesian Journal on Education (IJoEd). https://doi.org/10.70437/2k65n564
Ul Haq, N., & Kwok, Y. (2024). Encountering “the Other” in religious social media: A cross-cultural study. Social Media + Society, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051241303363
Wiersbe, W. W. (2010). Be compassionate: Let the world know that Jesus cares: NT commentary: Luke 1-13 (2nd ed., updated). David C. Cook.
Woods, H. C., & Scott, H. (2016). #Sleepyteens: Social media use in adolescence is associated with poor sleep quality, anxiety, depression and low self-esteem. Journal of Adolescence, 51, 41-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.05.008
Yıldız, A. (2020). A discussion on accurate and effective data collection for qualitative research. Journal of Current Researches on Educational Studies (JoCuRES), 10(2), 127–136. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED609974.pdf
Yurttaş, A., & Özen, H. (2025). FoMO and psychological distress mediate the relationship between life satisfaction, problematic smartphone use, and problematic social media use. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 23(1), 127-145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-024-01432-8
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2025 Raulina Siagian, Herowati Sitorus

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.